Ukufumana umculo ngaphandle kwabasebenzi bomculo phantse akunakwenzeka. Nditsho nakwabo bangezizo iimvumi kwaye benolwazi oluncinci malunga nobugcisa. Umzekelo woku kumamela izihloko ezishushu kwirediyo okanye kwiSpotify.
Ngendlela efanayo nesizukulwana Millennials Akakwazi ukuthelekelela ubomi ngaphandle kwe-Smartphone, kwenzeka okufanayo nakowuphi na umqambi okanye umenzi weqonga kunye Inkqubo yokubhala umculo.
Umculo phambi kwabasebenzi bomculo
KwezinyePhantse ingumcimbi wokuthetha "ngomculo ngaphambi komculo".
Ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kolwazi kunye nokunciphisa umsebenzi wenkumbulo yeemvumi kunye neemvumi, zazimbini zezizathu ezinyanzelekileyo eziqhuba ukwenziwa kweenkqubo zokubhala zomculo.
Ngenxa yokuba okoko ihlabathi lihlabathi kwaye umntu eyindoda, umculo ubukho.
Ukuzalwa kweMbali kubangelwa ukuvela kolwimi olubhaliweyo. Nangona ukusekwa kwePentagram njengenkqubo yokubhalwa komculo (okanye naziphi na iindlela zangaphambili kule) akuphawuli ukuphela kwexesha langaphambi koMculo, iya kuba lixesha.
Indaleko kunye nokusasazwa ngomlomo
Zombini i "Imbali Esemthethweni" kunye nezithethe zomculo, Phambi kokuba bobabini bakwazi ukuhlala ephepheni kwaye bahlala "ngokubhaliweyo", baxhomekeke ngokukodwa kwimicimbi yokuhanjiswa kunye nolondolozo. Kwaye njengeentsomi zokuqala kunye neentsomi, ezithi rhoqo zidluliselwa kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana zibandakanya ukwahluka okuthile, kwenzeka into efanayo nangeefom zezandi.
Inkxaso kuphela”Kwakunokugcinwa imiculo, iithowuni kunye neengoma inkumbulo yomntu ngamnye. Kude kube namhla, akukho mntu ubuza ngobume beenkumbulo. Kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba, kwiinkqubo zokulondolozwa kwengqondo kuyo nayiphi na "ifayile yesandi" ngaphakathi kwe "hard disk" yomntu, ezinye izinto ziyangenelela. Oku kunokuba yindlebe kunye nomthamo womculo umntu ngamnye anawo.
Kukho konke oku kungasentla, kunjalo Ukuhlala unxunguphalo olwalugubungele abanye babaqambi bomculo bokuqala ngeXesha Elidala kunye nokuqala kwamaXesha Aphakathi. Ukuba "ukwakheka" ngakunye bekuhlala kuva ngendlela efanayo sihlandlo ngasinye kusenziwa, bekungenakwenzeka.
Iinkqubo zokuqala zokubhalwa komculo
Ukusuka kwi-Greece yamandulo, iimvumi zazizama ukuthatha iingoma ephepheni, kusetyenziswa iikhrayitheriya ezibonakalayo ezinokutolikwa njengelwimi ezifanayo nezingacacanga.
Ukususela ekuhlaziyweni kwamaxwebhu aliqela ngeli xesha, iyasekwa ubukho beenkqubo ezimbini zokubhalwa komculo. Enye inkqubo yayiya kusetyenziselwa ukucula ngekwayala kunye nenye yezixhobo. Zombini ezi ndlela zi-alfabhethi kwaye ziyafana kakhulu.
Izazi ngembali kunye nomculo wezithiyori bathi imalunga nezakhiwo zomculo eziguqukayo ezaziswele ukufana. Okanye ubuncinci, khange babonise umdla ocacileyo wokuyifumana.
Kuye kwasekwa njenge Abaqambi bamaGrike babemele ubude bezandi (bass okanye treble). Ezi datha zisisiseko eziye zafikelela kuthi kwaye nendlela ixesha elimiselwe ngayo ayicacanga ncam.
Kwelinye icala, imifanekiso evela eGrisi yaMandulo, apho kwaboniswa khona abantu abadlala izixhobo zomculo, bonisa ukuba Inkqubo yokubhala yomculo yayiyeyona njongo iphambili. Kunqabile ukuba kwenziwe imiboniso eqingqiweyo kubandakanya abaculi bomculo befunda umsongo kunye "namanqaku." Imemori kunye nokuva kubonakala ngathi kugcina ixesha.
Ukusasazwa ngamaRoma
Inkqubo yamaGrike yamkelwa buBukhosi baseRoma. Njengokwenzekileyo ngeentsomi, ukwandiswa kwemida kunye noloyiso lwemihlaba emitsha ngomkhosi wobukhosi kuququzelele ukusasazwa kwayo kuyo yonke indawo ngoku eyi-Yuropu.
Ngokuphela kweRoma kunye ukunyuka kobukhosi baseByzantium, izithethe zenkcubeko ezazalelwa ikakhulu eGrisi kwaye zazinyanzelwe ngenkani, zazisenzeka kutshintsho olutsha.
Inqaku lomculo wayengomnye wabo. Yileyo ndlela ukusuka eConstantinople, nangona "ukubhala komculo" kugcina oonobumba bokuqala, izinto zaseMpuma zabandakanywa.
Eyona nkxalabo inkulu yeemvumi zeli xesha, iyaqhubeka nokuba yile Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhanjiswa kweepateni zomculo kuyeke ukuxhomekeka phantse ngokukodwa kwisithethe somlomo kunye nememori edibeneyo. Kwangokunjalo, babekhathazekile ekufezekiseni ukudityaniswa kweengoma kunye neengoma, ukunciphisa umda kwimidlalo yasimahla kunye nokuphuculwa.
Ukusekwa kwengcaciso yomoya
Ngokwicandelo elitsha lobukhosi laphula umthetho weRoma, kwinqanaba lomculo, umoya womoya wavula izithuba, Kude kube kusekwe phakathi kwenkulungwane ye-XNUMX neye-XNUMX, njengenkqubo "ephambili", ikakhulu kwiiNgoma zikaGregory. Masingakulibali ukuba umculo wempangelo ugcina "simahla" kwaye "siyazenzekela".
Iimpawu zeempawu ezibhaliweyo ngaphezulu kokubhaliweyo kwaye ubonise isandi esinye okanye ezingaphezulu.
Nangona kunjalo, le nkqubo yayingacacanga ngakumbi kunonobumba abangoonobumba, kuba nesingqisho okanye isikali asisekwanga. Isingqisho sasinikwe imeko ngokuthe ngqo kwisicatshulwa, ke "umqambi" akunyanzelekanga ukuba ayichaze.
La Ukubhalwa komoya kuye kwafuna ulwazi lwangaphambili kwinxalenye yetoliki yengoma emelwe ngokomzobo. Ngaphandle kolu lwazi, ukucacisa iisimboli bekungenakwenzeka.
Amanqaku omculo kunye nokuzalwa kweetragram
UGuido waseArezzo Ungomnye wamanani abaluleke kakhulu kwiMbali yoMculo yoMculo. Kule monki yase-Italiya, owayephila phakathi konyaka wama-991 nowe-1050, zibangelwa nguye amagama amanqaku omculo. Kude kube kumaxesha aphakathi, oonobumba bokuqala abasixhenxe boonobumba basentshona babesetyenziselwa ukumela ukuphakama kwezandi.
I-Arezzo ikwangulo linoxanduva lokumilisela iTetragram, indlela yokubhalwa komculo eya kubeka iziseko zabasebenzi abathile.
Ngokuvela kwale Inkqubo yenziwe ngemigca emine ethe tyaba, ngokufanayo, ngokuthe tye nangokulinganayo, abaqambi ekugqibeleni babenenkxaso emanyeneyo ebavumela ukuba bashiye "ngokubhala" zonke izinto ezenza umculo ngamnye uhluke.
Sele ngenkulungwane yeshumi elinesithathu, Ugolino de Forlí wongeze umgca wesihlanu, nangona kungayi kubakho kwiinkulungwane ezimbini emva kokuphunyezwa kwayo.
IPentagram: akukho gumbi lokungachaneki
Ukongeza kumanqaku omculo, kwiPentagram uthotho lwe imiqondiso esetyenziswe ngababhali bomculo ukubonisa ukutyikitywa kwexesha, itempo, kunye nomlinganiswa Yokwakheka.
yakhe Imigca emihlanu kunye neendawo ezine apho yonke into ichazwa ngokuchanekileyo kwemathematika. Ukongeza, imigca eyongezelelweyo inokucwangciswa phezulu kwizandi eziphakamileyo kakhulu, okanye emazantsi kwizandi eziphantsi.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: Imibala yamaphepha / uMculo kwiminwe yakho