UJames Bond ungomnye wabalinganiswa abadumileyo kwinkcubeko yangoku yangoku. Ukongeza kwiimuvi, iinoveli, kunye namabali amafutshane, iimveliso zayo zibandakanya imidlalo yevidiyo kunye nomdlalo wokudlala indima.
Yenziwe ngu-Ian Fleming, intatheli yesiNgesi kunye nombhali wenoveli. Ityaliwe kwi Casino Royale, Inoveli yokuqala noBond njengomntu ophambili, epapashwe ngo-1952
UJames Bond kunye nobuso babo kwiscreen esikhulu
Phakathi kweefilimu ezingama-24 "ezisemthethweni" zikaJames Bond, Abadlali abathandathu badlale intlola yasentsomini. Ngamnye ubeke isitampu sakhe kuso, abanye baphumelele ngakumbi kunabanye.
USean Connery uthathelwa ingqalelo ngabona baninzi kubo bonke. Umntu waseScotsman wasebenzisa charisma ukwenza elakhe lonke uphawu lweBond oluthathwe nguFleming kwinoveli yakhe. Iyabulala kwaye iyahenda.
Wadlala inkwenkwezi kwiifilimu ezisi-8 ukusuka ngo-007: UDkt No (1962) kunye Ukusuka eRashiya ngothando (1963), zombini zikhokelwa nguTerrence Young. Emva kwexesha zaziza kwenzeka kuye Goldfinger nguGuy Hamilton (1964) kunye Ukusebenza kweNdudumo, kwakhona noTerrence Young ngasemva kwemiboniso (1965).
UConnery wayefuna ukugqiba umjikelo wakhe njengeBond Siphila kabini kuphelanguLewis Gilbert (1967). Kodwa "wanyanzelwa" ukuba abuyele kwi-franchise e Iidayimani ngonaphakade NguGuy Hamilton (1971).
Ukuthatha indawo yakhe, ngo-1969 wase-Australia uGeorge Lazenby waqeshwa, othathe inxaxheba kwi Kwinkonzo yakhe eyimfihlo yobungangamshanguPeter Hunt. Ifilimu yayiyimpumelelo ebalulekileyo kunye nebhokisi yeofisi. Nangona kunjalo, uluntu luphelelle ukwala umsebenzi womdlali onjalo, ongenakuphinda adlale umlingiswa kwakhona.
Ngo-1983, uConnery wayenethuba lokubuyela kwindima yakhe Sukuthi ngekhengu-Irvin Kershner. Le yenye yeefilimu zeBond ezintathu "ezingasemthethweni". Ngokusekelwe kwinoveli Ukusebenza kweNdudumo, isihloko sefilimu sisigculelo somdlali ngokwakhe, owathi ngo-1971 waqinisekisa ukuba akasoze aphinde adlale umlingiswa.
URoger Moore: INkosi yesiNgesi
Emva kokungaphumeleli kweLazenby, iinkokheli zeMveliso ye-Eon (umvelisi osemthethweni weSaga) bakhangela umdlali weLondon oza kuthatha indima.
Kukhethwe uRoger Moore. I-Bond yakhe, ekhululekile kwaye eshushu, uthathe inyathelo kude kumbono wokuqala kaFleming. Olu hlobo lubanjwe kuninzi loluntu. Kodwa Uninzi lwabalandeli be-purist yomlinganiswa khange baneliseke kwaphela.
Ityala nge Phila kwaye uyeke kufe (1973), elandelwa ngu Indoda ephethe iGun yeGolide (1974), bobabini nguGuy Hamilton. Kamva babeza kufika Intlola eyayindithanda (1977), kunye MoonrakerNguLewis Gilbert. Umjikelo wakhe uya kuvalwa kunye ne-trilogy Kuphela ngamehlo akho (1981) Octopussy (1983) kunye IPanorama yokubulala (1985), zonke zibhalwe nguJohn Glen
UTimothy Dalton: ukungaqondi kakuhle
UDalton wanikezela ngobushushu bukaMorey kwaye wanika umlingiswa ubunzima kunye nokubanda.
Abona bantu banomdla baqinisekile ukuba ukutolikwa kwakhe yayingumfanekiso ophilayo womlinganiswa ochazwe kumabali kaFleming. Nangona kunjalo, abalandeli abangaphantsi kakhulu kwempimpi khange bachonge ngokupheleleyo ngo-James Bond ohlaziyiweyo.
UDalton uza kuthatha inxaxheba kwiifilimu ezimbini kuphela: IAlta tensión (1987) kunye Ilayisensi yokubulala (1989), bobabini nguJohn Glen.
UPierce Brosnan: Ummeli waseIreland
U-Brosnan uthathe indima ngo-1995 IgolideNguMartin Campbell. Iyelenqe lakhe alisekelwanga nakweyiphi na iinoveli ezibhalwe nguFleming okanye ngababhali abaqhubeka nomlinganiswa emva kokubhubha komdali wayo ngo-1964.
Waba ngumvuseleli welungelo lokushicilela kuzo zonke izinto. Kwakungowokuqala ukugqitha kwi-300 yezigidi zeedola kwibhokisi yeofisi.
Umsebenzi obambeleyo kaBrosnan wawuthathwa njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo ukusukela oko uConnery wayishiya le ndima.. Indoda yaseIreland yayiza kubuya izavenge ezithathu. Ngomso ongaze ufe nguRoger Spottiswoode (1997), Umhlaba awusoze wonele ngu-Michael Apted (1999) kunye Ufe ngolunye usuku Ngu-Lee Tamahari (2002).
UDaniel Craig: kunzima ukubulala
Nangona iifilimu kunye neBrosnan njengabadlali abaphambili bonyusa iklabhu yabalandeli ejikeleze uJames Bond, abavelisi baziva ngathi lifikile ixesha lokuqalisa ngokutsha ilungelo lokuthengisa. Le yindlela abagqiba ngayo ukubuyela kwimvelaphi kwaye ukulungelelanisa Casino Royale, inoveli yokuqala yomlinganiswa.
UBond wayeneminyaka engama-40 kwakhona, ke umdlali weIreland wayemdala kakhulu ukuba angaqhubeka nokumdlala. Yatshintshwa nge UDaniel Craig, umdlali wase-Bhritane oqeqeshwe kwimidlalo yeqonga laseLondon.
Olu khetho lwenze ukuthandabuza kunye nenkxalabo phakathi kwabalandeli. Kodwa uCraig akazange avele ngokulandelelana kokuvula Casino Royale (UMartin Campbell, 2006), konke kwakulibalekile. I-Bond kaCraig iyabanda kwaye ayinanceba njengaleyo idlalwe nguTimothy Dalton. Kodwa ukwangumntu kwaye usesichengeni.
ukuba Ubungakanani beSolance (2008) abavelisi bafumana umphathi waseSwitzerland uMarc Foster. Ifilimu yakhe yayiquka iiteyiphu ezinje Ukufumanisa iNeverland y Ibhola kaMester.
Kodwa Ukutsiba okukhulu kumgangatho kuya kuza nokuqeshwa kuka-Sam Mendes kwisahluko 23: Sibakabhaka Yiwa (2012). Umlawuli wesiNgesi, naye waqeqeshwa kumanqanaba emidlalo yaseLondon, waba "ngumbhali" wokuqala ukuthatha ifilimu kaJames Bond. (UMendes uphumelele u-Oscar ngo-1999 ngenxa yenqaku lakhe lokuqala: Ubuhle baseMelika).
Kwakhona, IBond edlalwa nguCraig ithathe iithoni ezimnyama, ngelixa bezaliswa kukuthandabuza.
Sibakabhaka Yiwa waba yeyona bhanyabhanya inkulu kuyo yonke ifranchise, edlula ibhiliyoni enye yeedola kwihlabathi liphela. Kwaye kwanconywa kakhulu ngabagxeki bamanye amazwe.
UMendes kunye noCraig baphindaphindwe usongoOkwangoku isahluko sokugqibela sefilimu ebanzi nebonakala ngathi ayinakuphela kaJames Bond.
Ikamva
Ngaphandle kwamahemuhemu, UDaniel Craig uqinisekisiwe ukuba uza kuthatha inxaxheba ye-MI6 spy okungenani enye ifilimu. Kuyinyani ukuba umjikelo kaMendes njengomenzi wefilimu uphele usongo.
Ukuqondisa iteyipu elandelayo ye-spy "Ilayisenisi yokubulala", awona magama aphezulu anabalandeli abalinganiswa abonwabileyo. Le yiCanada Denis Villanueve (I-Blade Runner 2049) kunye noBritish Christopher Nolan. Bobabini abenzi beefilimu bavakalise esidlangalaleni umdla wokuthatha isaga.
Imithombo yemifanekiso: Viralizalo / I-Indian Express / iRumba Caracas