Ingqondo yomntu, ngaphandle kwako konke okubhaliweyo nokuphandiweyo, ayikaziwa indawo. "Intloko nganye lilizwe", utsho umzekeliso odumileyo, ovumela umntu ngamnye ukuba atolike inyani ngendlela eyahlukileyo.
ICinema ayisindanga koku kungathandabuzeki kobukho obungunaphakade. Ke ngoko, uluhlu lwezihloko ezinokuthi zichazwe njenge Iimuvi zengqondo inkulu. Kwaye, ngapha koko, ngeendlela ezininzi kunenye.
Ziziphi iimpawu zeefilimu zengqondo?
Kucingelwa ukuba nakweyiphi na ifilimu ebubuxoki (okanye yintoni enye, yonke i-cinema engekho kwi-documentary), umlinganiswa ngamnye une "psychology" yakhe. Ukuba siqala kulo mthetho ubanzi, ukuzama ukunciphisa iimpawu zeefilimu zengqondo akunamsebenzi.
Ukuthintela izinto ngokubanzi, kunokuthiwa olu hlobo lwe-cinema lunenye yezi zinto zilandelayo:
1) Abalinganiswa abaphambili banokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okucacileyo, unoxanduva lokwenza ifilimu "ihambe."
2) Abenzi beefilimungabom badlala ngengqondo zababukeli. Yonke into ekhangelo ukuvelisa iziphumo ezithile, iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo ngaphakathi kwabaphulaphuli.
3) Isakhiwo sifuna ukucacisa, okanye ubuncinci sibuze, ngendlela Isebenza njani ingqondo yomntu.
Ubuso obubini benyanisoNguGregory Hoblit (1996)
Igqwetha elidumileyo, elinobukhulu obukhulu njengodumo, lithatha ityala le-acolyte etyholwa ngokubulala ubhishophu omkhulu. Njengoko ityala liqhubeka, igqwetha liya lizibandakanya ngakumbi nomthengi, inkwenkwe eveza inethiwekhi yokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo ngaphakathi kwitarethi yecawa. Nangona kunjalo, Abaphulaphuli kunye nomlinganiswa ophambili ngokwakhe ngekhe akwazi ukufumana yonke inkqubo-sikhokelo kude kube yindawo yokugqibela.
isaphethanguWilliam Friedkin (ngo-2006)
UWilliam Friedkin, umlawuli obhiyozelweyo Umgxothisi, ungene kwiingqondo zomlindi omlo kunye Ukuchithwa kweParasitosis. Isiteji esiluhlaza kunye nesishushu. Imisebenzi eyothusayo kaMichael Shannon njengejoni elixakekileyo kunye no-Ashley Judd njengeqabane lakhe ngengozi, bakufumane oko ababukeli baziva izinambuzane zihamba ngaphakathi kolusu lwakho.
Isivamvo sesithandathuNgu-M Night Shyamalan (1999)
Ngaba abafileyo bayazi ukuba abaphili? Indida iyonke ethi, ngaphakathi komntu okuye "enye inqwelomoya", iba nzima ngakumbi. Unyango ngengcali ngengqondo yomntwana, apho isigulana esihlalutyiweyo siphela sisiba ngumnyangi okhululayo.
NgaphazamisekiNgu-M Night Shyamalan (2000)
Isibini se Isivamvo sesithandathu: M. Night Shyamalan-umlawuli kunye noBruce Willis-weqonga, ephindaphindwe kule drama, apho iphonononga ngaphakathi kwengqondo yezobuchwephesha kunye nama-villains. Ingxaki eya kwimida yeethiyori zikaYing Yang okanye ukukhanya nobumnyama.
ZininziNgu-M Night Shyamalan (2017)
Isihloko sesithathu sika-Shyamalan kuluhlu lweefilimu zengqondo. UJames McAvoy udlala uKevin Wendell, indoda enesifo esingafaniyo nesazisi. UDennis, omnye wabantu abayi-23 abathi "bahlala ndawonye" ngaphakathi kwengqondo yomntu ophambili, ubamba abantwana abathathu abafikisayo, nto leyo ebangela ungquzulwano.
Ifilimu, nangona yayiyibhokisi ebalulekileyo yeofisi kunye nempumelelo ebalulekileyo, yabangela impikiswano enkulu. Iingcali zengqondo, oogqirha bengqondo kunye nabantu abafunyaniswe benesifo esithile sengqondo, babuza umfanekiso wobungozi kunye nobundlobongela obudluliselwa ngumntu ophakathi.
IsiTiburonNguSteven Spielberg (1976)
Ngaphambi kokuba ifilimu yengqondo ifike kwinto edumileyo, uSteven Spielberg "wabhala" ngale khasethi, kumgaqo wezithembiso indlela yokoyikisa abaphulaphuli ngaphandle kokubonisa nantoni na. I-monster ayibonakali kude kube phakathi kwe-footage, engathinteli ababukeli ukuba bahlale bebambelele ezihlalweni zabo. Uloyiko lwengqondo ngokwenyani.
IngqondoNgu-Alfred Hitchcock (1960)
Kwiminyaka eli-16 ngaphambi kweSpielberg, uAlfred Hitchcock wayesele ephuhlisile eyakhe ithiyori malunga uloyiko lomntu. UNorman Bates, ongomnye wabona bantu baphambili kwimbali yeemovie, udlala ngaphezu kweengqondo zamaxhoba akhe.
Ukuthula kwamatakaneNguJonathan Demme (1991)
UClarice Starling (uJodie Foster), iarhente encinci ye-FBI, kufuneka afune inkxaso kaHanibal Lecter (Anthony Hopkins) ukuze abambe umbulali oyingozi. Phakathi kwezi zimbini kuya kuqala idabi lesinyithi elinamandla, apho kungekho namnye kubo ozimisele ukuvumela umchasi wakhe angene.
Ukungazinzanga Ngaba UkuzingelaNguGus Van Sant (1997)
Ingqondi eselula enexesha elidlulileyo elinengxaki, ekhetha ukunqanda ubudlelwane phakathi kwabantu ukoyika ukwenzakaliswa. Emva kokuya ngokungathandabuzekiyo kunyango, wenza konke-konke-ngengqondo yakhe. Kodwa kancinci ibhetri yakhe iindlela zokhuselo uyanikezela kwaye uyakwazi ukuvula ingqondo yakhe.
Konke ukuphuphaNguGus Van Sant (1995)
Ngaphambi kokuyalela Ukungazinzanga Ngaba Ukuzingela, UVan Sant ungene kumdlalo weqonga obuza imibuzo yokuziphatha impumelelo ngayo nayiphi na indleko. Iinkwenkwezi uNicole Kidman ongayekiyo, xa wayeqala ukwaphula intombazana elungileyo apho iHollywood yamgcina khona ijuba.
UmvelaphiNgu-Christopher Nolan (2012)
Christopher UNolan ngokoqobo ungena ngaphakathi kwengqondo yomntu ngamaphupha. Ngokwesiko lakhe elibonakalayo licocekile kwaye libanzi, wenza ibali elichumisa umhlaba apho axoxa khona ngento eyinyani nenganyaniyo.
Ukubuyela umvaNguPeter Docte (2015)
Iqhelekile into yokufumana umdlalo kuluhlu lweefilimu zengqondo. Kwaye ukuba yifilimu yoopopayi, ubuncinci. Kodwa le filimu yePstrong yi umzobo obonisa ukusebenza kweemvakalelo zabantu. Ukubhiyozelwa ngabagxeki kunye noluntu, ngakumbi ngoochwephesha babantwana kunye neengcali zonyango.
Umntu wabhabha phezu kwendlwane yehokongu-Milos Foreman (ngo-1975)
Le filimu inokuhlelwa njenge "Ingcwele ingcwele" yeemovie zengqondo. Ikwayifilimu enye ephumelele ii-Oscars ezintlanu eziphezulu. (Ifilimu, umlawuli, umlingisi, umdlali weqonga kunye neskripthi).
Le klasiki ibalaseleyo kwimbali yefilimu isekwe kugxeko olungenanceba lwenkqubo yezempilo yaseMelika ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-70 ukujonga okungagungqiyo kwiindlela ezimfutshane ezithathwa yingqondo yomntu Ukuzifihla kwinyani
Imithombo yemifanekiso: Baúl del Castillo / YouTube