Kubata mimba kunze kwevashandi vemimhanzi hazvigoneke. Kunyangwe kune avo vasiri vaimbi uye neruzivo rushoma nezve hunyanzvi uhu. Muenzaniso weiyi kuteerera misoro inopisa paredhiyo kana Spotify.
Nenzira imwechete iyo chizvarwa Millennials haikwanise kufungidzira hupenyu pasina Smartphone, zvakafanana zvinoitika kune chero munyori kana muimbi uye mumhanzi notation system.
Mumhanzi pamberi pevashandi vemimhanzi
Kune vamweIyo ingangoita nyaya yekutaura nezve "mimhanzi pamberi pemumhanzi".
Tungamira kufambiswa kwezivo uye kurerutsa basa rekurangarira kwevaimbi nevaimbi, zvaive zviviri zvezvikonzero zvinomanikidza izvo zvakaendesa kugadzirwa kwemimhanzi notation masystem.
Nokuti sezvo nyika iri pasi uye munhu ari murume, mumhanzi wanga uripo.
Kuberekwa kweNhoroondo kunonzi kuoneka kwemutauro wakanyorwa. Kunyangwe kumisikidzwa kwePentagram senzira yekunyora mimhanzi (kana yeimwe nzira yapfuura kune ino) hakuratidze kupera kwePre-Musical era, ingangove iyo nguva.
Evhangeri uye kuparadzirwa kwemuromo
Dzese "Nhoroondo Yepamutemo" uye tsika dzemimhanzi, Ivo vaviri vasati vagadzikana pabepa uye vachiramba "vakanyora", vaivimba nehukama chete pakuparadzirwa kwavo uye kuchengetedza. Uye senge ngano dzekutanga uye ngano, idzo nguva imwe neimwe dzavaipfuudzwa kubva kuchizvarwa kuenda kuchizvarwa dzaisanganisira zvimwe zvakasiyana, zvakafanana zvakaitika nemafomu ezwi.
"Tsigiro."”Mumhanzi, matoni nemarimba zvaigona kuchengetwa maive ndangariro yemunhu wega wega. Uye nhasi, hapana anobvunza hunhu hwenongedzo. Izvo zvinofanirwa zvakare kutariswa kuti, mune maitiro ekuchengetedza kwepfungwa kwechero "ruzha faira" mukati memunhu "hard disk", zvimwe zvinhu zvinopindira. Idzi dzinenge dziri nzeve uye kugona kwemanyorerwo ane munhu wega wega.
Kune zvese zviri pamusoro, ndizvo kuomarara kwekushungurudzika kwakakunda vamwe vevanyori vekutanga vemimhanzi mukati meAkare Age uye kutanga kweMiddle Ages. Kuti "kuumbwa" kwega kwega kwaigara kuchinzwika nenzira imwechete nguva imwe neimwe yaiitwa, zvaive zvisingaite.
Chekutanga masystem emumhanzi notation
Kubva kuGirisi Yekare, vaimbi vakaedza kutora nziyo pabepa, tichishandisa nzira dzekuona dzinogona kududzirwa seyunifomu uye mutauro usinganzwisisike.
Kubva mukudzokororwa kwemagwaro akati wandei enguva ino, inosimbiswa kuvapo kwemaitiro maviri emimhanzi notation. Imwe sisitimu yaizoshandiswa pakuimba kwaya uye imwe yezviridzwa. Maitiro ese ari maviri arufabheti uye akafanana chaizvo kune mumwe nemumwe.
Vanyori venhoroondo nevamhanzi vemimhanzi vanoti iri nezve zvinoshanduka zvemimhanzi zvimiro izvo zvaive zvisina kufanana. Kana zvirinani, ivo havana kuratidza kufarira kuri pachena pakuiwana.
Yakave yakagadzwa se Vanyori vechiGiriki vaimiririra kureba kwemanzwi (bass kana treble). Idzi ndidzo dhata dzekutanga dzakasvika kwatiri uye nenzira iyo iyo nguva yakagadzwa haina kunyatso kujeka.
Kune rimwe divi, mifananidzo kubva kuGreek Greek, mune zviitiko zvevanhu vairidza zviridzwa zvemumhanzi zvakaratidza kuti mimhanzi notation system yaive nechinangwa chekuita. Kashoma paimiririrwa mifananidzo inosanganisira vaimbi vemimhanzi vachiverenga mipumburu ne "zvibodzwa." Memory nekunzwa zvaiita kunge kuri kuchengeta nguva.
Yakapararira nevaRoma
Maitiro echiGiriki akagamuchirwa nehushe hweRoma. Kufanana nezvakaitika nengano, kuwedzerwa kwemiganhu uye kutorwa kwenzvimbo nyowani neuto reumambo kwakabatsira kufambisa kwayo munzvimbo zhinji dzezvinove nzvimbo dzeEuropean.
Nekutsakatika kweRoma uye kusimuka kweByzantine Humambo, tsika dzechinyakare dzakazvarwa zvakanyanya kuGreek uye dzakamanikidzwa kumanikidzwa, dzaive dzichichinja shanduko.
Mimhanzi notation yaive yeumwe wavo. Ndiwo maitiro kubva kuConstantinople, kunyangwe hazvo "kunyora kwemimhanzi" kuchichengetedza mavara epakutanga, zvimiro zvekumabvazuva zvakabatanidzwa.
Kunetseka kukuru kwevaimbi venguva ino, kwakaramba kuri iko nzira yekuona kuti kufambiswa kwemimhanzi mapatani kunorega kungoenderana nezve chete nemuromo tsika uye neyekurangarira pamwechete. Nenzira imwecheteyo, ivo vaive nehanya nekuwana kubatana kwenziyo uye chords, kudzikisira emahara uye akagadziridzwa maratidziro.
Kugadzwa kwepneumatic notation
Zvinoenderana nechikamu chitsva cheumambo chakatyora zvirevo zvevaRoma, padanho remimhanzi, pneumatic notation yakavhura nzvimbo, kusvikira yagadzwa pakati pezana remakore rechigumi nemapfumbamwe nerechigumi nematatu, seye "hukuru" sisitimu, kunyanya muGregorian Cantos. Ngatirege kukanganwa kuti mumhanzi wepasirese wakachengetedza hunhu "husina" uye "hwega".
Neume zviratidzo zvakajeka zvakanyorwa pamusoro pezvinyorwa uye inomiririra ruzha rumwe kana anopfuura.
Zvisinei, maitiro aya anga asinganetsi kupfuura mavara echinyorwa, sezvo pasina mutinhimira kana chikero zvakasimbiswa. Mutinhimira wacho wainge wakanangidzirwa pachinyorwa, saka "munyori" aisafanirwa kuzvitsanangura.
La Pneumatic notation inodawo ruzivo rwemberi pachikamu chemuturikiri yemutinhimira unomiririrwa nenzira yakajeka. Pasina ruzivo urwu, kududzira zviratidzo kwaisakwanisika.
Mimhanzi manotsi uye kuberekwa kwetetragram
Guido weArezzo Ndiye mumwe weakakosha manhamba muUniversal Nhoroondo yeMimhanzi. Kune uyu mutongi weItari, akararama pakati pemakore 991 na1050, mazita ezvemimhanzi manotsi ari kwaari. Kusvikira pakati peMiddle Ages, mavara manomwe ekutanga ealfabheti yekumadokero aishandiswa kumiririra kukwirira kwemitinhimira.
Arezzo zvakare iri inoona nezve kuitiswa kweTetragram, nzira yekunyora mimhanzi yaizoisa hwaro hwevashandi vechokwadi.
Nechitarisiko cheichi Sisitimu yakaumbwa nemitsara mina yakatwasuka, yakafanana, yakatwasuka uye yakaenzana, vanyori pakupedzisira vakave nerutsigiro rwakabatana rwunovabvumidza kusiya "mukunyora" zvese zvinhu zvinoita kuti chimwe nechimwe chemumhanzi chiite chakasiyana.
Nechekare muzana ramakore regumi nematatu, Ugolino de Forlí akawedzera mutsara wechishanu, kunyangwe zvaisazove kusvika mazana maviri emakore mushure mekuitwa kwayo kwakamisikidzwa.
Pentagram: hapana nzvimbo yezvisakarurama
Pamusoro pezvinyorwa zvemimhanzi, muPentagram nhevedzano ye zviratidzo zvinoshandiswa nevanyori vemimhanzi kuratidza siginecha yenguva, tempo, uye kunyange hunhu yechimiro.
Mwanakomana mitsara mishanu nenzvimbo ina uko zvese zvinotsanangurwa nehunyanzvi hwemasvomhu. Pamusoro pezvo, mitsara yekuwedzera inogona kumisikidzwa kumusoro kune ruzha rwakanyanya, kana pasi kuzasi kweayo ezasi.
Mifananidzo yezvinyorwa: Makara emavara / Mumhanzi paminwe yako