Iko kuberekwa, kubwinya uye kudonha kweiyo Umambo hweRoma Ndiyo imwe yenguva dzakadzidzwa kwazvo munhoroondo yenyika. Iyo cinema, sechiratidziro chevanhu, haina kukwanisa kuramba mafirimu eRoma.
Zvirongwa zvakaiswa mukati memakore anopfuura mazana mashanu akatongwa neRoma. Uye izvi pasina kusanganisira Humambo hweMabvazuva hweRoma kana Humambo hweByzantine, hwakamira kusvika 1453. Vese vanga varipo kubvira basa rema cinema rakave diki uye richikurudzira. Classic cinema muenzaniso wakanaka weizvi.
Mazhinji emafirimu akabudirira kwazvo uye anoyevedza enguva dzese ane genesis yawo muRoma. Zvakare zvinoverengeka zvezvakakurumbira kukundikana. Uye sezvo iri nguva zhinji nezvezvigadzirwa zvakakura zvine mabhajeti akakwirira, hapana nzvimbo yepakati pakati pekubudirira nekutadza.
MaRoma mafirimu: kurangana kurangana
Chakavanzika zvirongwa zvekubvisa mambo, zvirongwa zvakaipa zvekuzadzisa simba nekubwinya. Ichi ndicho chimiro chechimiro chemafirimu mazhinji eRoma.
Simba rakawanda uye maturakiti akakura kwazvo epasi pasi pekuraira kwemunhu mumwe chete. Kusvika pamazana matanhatu ezviuru zvemakiromita panguva yekubwinya kukuru. Muedzo mukuru kwazvo.
Judha Ben-Huri: hunhu
Yakanyorwa naLewis Wallace uye yakaburitswa munaNovember 1880. Ben Hur rakange riri kweanoti pfuurei makore makumi mashanu, bhuku rinotengwa zvakanyanya muUnited States. Yakapfuurwa muna 1936 na kuenda nemhepo naMargaret Mitchell. Nyaya yekunyepedzera yezviitiko zvemuchinda wechiJuda munguva yaJesu Kristu. Yaivawo nemvumo yeChechi yeKaturike.
Mu 1907, apo indasitiri yemafirimu payakatanga kugadzikana, Ben Hur debuted pane iyo hombe skrini. Uku kwekutanga kuratidzika kwaive kwakavanzika. Yaive yemaminitsi gumi nemashanu firimu, yakaitwa pasina mvumo. Dzinoverengeka dzezviitiko zvakapfurwa muchivande pane yemitambo show.
Vagari venhaka vaWallace vakamhan'arira mugadziri nekuda kwekutyorwa kwekopiraiti. Uye izvo, kunyangwe zvemusi iwoyo izwi racho raive risipo. Vakawana muripo we $ 25.000 uye muenzaniso wakagadzwa. Kubva ikozvino zvichienda mberi, vagadziri vemafirimu vanofanirwa kuwana kodzero kumabasa ekunyora avanoda kuchinjisa.
Mutungamiriri Judah Ben-Hur's "yepamutemo" mafirimu ekutanga akaitika muna 1925. Inotungamirwa naFred Nible Ben-Hur: Ngano yaCrist yaive budiriro yeruzhinji yakatanhamara. Nekudaro, akanongedzera kuchinetso chakatarisana nevagadziri vaida kutanga mafirimu eRoma. Zvigadzirwa zvinodhura zvekuti kunyangwe nekumomesa makamuri nevanhu vaisakwanisa kudzorera mari.
1959: iro gore rakaratidza pamberi uye shure mumafirimu eRoma
Inonyanya kuzivikanwa pamatepi e Ben Hur yaizosvika muna 1959. Inotungamirwa naWilliam Wyler uye nyeredzi naCharlton Heston naStephen Boyd, Jack Hawkis, Hugh Griffith naHaya Hararect. Izvo zvinonzi ingangodaro yaivewo imwe yeakanakisa seti muAkare Roma.
Yaive nebhajeti yepamusoro soro yenguva yacho: anenge madhora gumi nemashanu emadhora. Asi zvichipesana nezvanga zvichitora nzvimbo (uye zvichiri kuitika) nezvakawanda mega zvigadzirwa zvepeplum genre (mafirimu akaiswa munguva dzekare uye muGreco-Roman Era, vazhinji vanoadaidza kuti mafirimu eshangu neminondo), zvakakwanisa kuunganidza mari yakakwana. Kwete chete yechidzidzo chekudzosera mari, asi zvakare kusiya mhindu huru.
Nanhasi, hunhu hwakawanikwa maererano nehunyanzvi kutungamira, zvipfeko, kutora mifananidzo uye zvakasarudzika mhedzisiro, zvichiri kunakidza.
Anokunda gumi nerimwe maOscar, izvo zvinoita kuti ive padyo ne Titanic naJames Cameron (1997) uye Ishe weRings: Kudzoka kwaMambo naPeter Jackson (2003), mune iyo bhaisikopo ine akanyanya statuettes munhoroondo.
Muna 2016 yechitatu firimu inoenderana ne Ben Hur. Inotungamirwa neRussia Timur Bekmambetov, iyo firimu yakafuratirwa nevateereri uye yakaparadzwa nevatsoropodzi.
Cleopatra naJulius Caesar: mamwe mavara emifananidzo
Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa bhaisikopo ine yekupedzisira mambokadzi weEkare Egypt Humambo uye akanyanya kuoneka wemadzimambo eRoma semutambi mukuru. Ndezve CleopatranaJoseph L. Mankiewicz (1963).
Mushure mekubudirira kwe Ben Hur, Makumi maviri Century Fox haana kusiya zviwanikwa zveimwe blockbuster yakaiswa muRome. Mari yekudyara kuzadzikiswa kweiyi firimu yaizosvika pamamiriyoni makumi mana nemana emadhora.
Kunyangwe iri iyo yepamusoro-soro firimu remakumi matanhatu, inoda kukweva studio kubuda mubhizinesi. Pamusoro pezvo, vatsoropodzi vaizviona panguva iyoyo semarara anosemesa.
Kupfuura iyo bhaisikopo pachayo, chimwe chinhu chakapfuura munguva, pamusoro pekurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi kwayakamiririra. Zvanga zviri kudanana pakati paElizabeth Taylor naRichard Burton, ivo protagonists.
Pamberi CleopatraMankiewicz anga atopinda mumafirimu eRoma. Muna 1953, achitarisa Marlon Brando, akaunza mutambo waWilliam Shakespeare kuchiratidziro chikuru Julius Caesar.
Chinyorwa chimwe chete chakashandurwa muna 1970 naStuart Burge, naCharlton Heston semutambi mukuru. Inozivikanwa muLatin America se Kuurayiwa kwaJulius Caesar, iyo firimu yakatadza kurarama munhoroondo.
Zana remakore rechiXNUMX: Gladiator (nevamwe)
Mushure me njodzi ye Cleopatra, ma studio makuru eHollywood aive asina chokwadi chekuti vaida kuisa mari mumafirimu eRoma zvakare. Kusvikira muna 2000 yakaburitswa Gladiatorrakanyorwa naRidley Scott.
Yakarumbidzwa nevatsoropodzi (kunyangwe vasina kubvumirana) uye neinosvika mazana mashanu emamiriyoni kuunganidzwa kwepasirese. Roma yakanga yadzoka mumafashoni mumamuvhi.
Parizvino muzana ramakumi maviri nemasere, zvigadzirwa zvakagadzwa muumambo hwekare zvakatangazve imwe frequency. Kunyangwe hazvo zviwanikwa zvehupfumi (uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvehunyanzvi) zvichiramba zviri kure nekubwinya kwenguva ye Ben Hur kana iyo yedanho rakasvika ne Gladiator.
Mimwe yemafirimu aya ndeaya:
- Legion yegondo, NaKevin Macdonald (2011). NaChanning Tatum, Jamie Bell, Donald Sutherland, naMark Strong.
- Agora, naAlejandro Amenabar (2009). NaRachel Weisz, Max Minghekka naOscar Isaac.
- PompeiinaPaul WS Anderson (2014). NaKit Harington, Emily Browning, Carrie-Anne Moss naKeifer Sutherland.
- Centurion, naNeil Marshall (2010). NaMichael Fassbender naDominic West.
Zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo: Bolsamanía / Aleteia / ElPlural.com