Kutevera kuratidzwa muArgentina kwe Coraline nemusuwo wepachivande, bepanhau reArgentina peji 12 inoburitsa hurukuro yakaitwa na Bill Connelly, mushanduro yemuongorori wemufirimu Horace Bernades.
Kune avo vasingazive, henry selick hapana mumwe kunze kwemutungamiriri kuseri kwechimwe chemifananidzo yehunyanzvi: Jack's Strange World (Iyo Nightmare Pamberi peKisimusi). Mushure mekutanga kwe Tsoko, muna 2001, Selick akatora nguva yekugadzirisa nhaurwa yevana yakanyorwa na Neil Gaiman. Coraline, sezita re tepi, inodzokera ku Selick kumunda weakanakisa mhizha mifananidzo, yakatorwa "furemu nefuremu", iyo yaida kushanda nesimba uye mwedzi yakati wandei yekutora mifananidzo.
Mubvunzurudzo anotaura kuti aisazombogona kunakirwa nechikwereti chakakodzera icho chaakakodzera kutungamira Nyika isinganzwisisike yaJack, firimu iyo inobatana pakarepo ne Tim Burton (Aive mugadziri), kunyangwe achisimbisa izvozvo Burton Akauya nemazano mazhinji uye akamurega ashande akasununguka.
Mushure mechiitiko chaJack & Cía., Selick kutanga Jim uye Giant Peach (1996), inoyevedza inoenderana neyeakakurumbira ngano ye Roal dahl, uye muna 2001 akaburitsa Tsokonyeredzi Brendan Fraser, iyo yakazove iri bhokisi hofisi flop.
Muhurukuro, Anoreurura kuve anoverengera bhuku rekuverenga kubva achiri mudiki, uye inovimbisa kuti iwo akakodzera kuchinjika kune ehupenyu. Anoratidzira kufarira kwake kwekukurumidza munhoroondo yevana na gaiman uye hunhu hwake, Coraline; inoratidza kutya kwemudiki uye kudiwa kwekutarisana nakol; yekushandurwa kwakaitwa kune yekutanga novel; bhajeti zvakanakira kutora mafirimu pasi pechimiro chekumira; uye ye hunyanzvi pakati peiyo digital animation uye artisanal animation.
Iyo yakazara kubvunzurudza, pazasi:
"Chii chakakwezva kubhuku raNeil Gaiman?"
-Coraline airatidzika saAlice muWonderland inotungamira kunaHansel naGretel… Ndiri kuzokuudza chimwe chinhu. Ndakapa novel kuna amai vangu kuti vaverenge. Unoziva here zvaakataura kwandiri paakazvipedza? Kuti pandakanga ndiri mukomana ndaitaura nezve imwe mhuri yandaive nayo mu Africa. Kunge zvinoitika kuna Coraline! Uye ini handina kurangarira izvo! Saka chimwe chinhu chakadzama chinofanira kunge chakabata iyo novel, handiti? Zvakawanda zvezvinhu kubva munoverengeka zvakandifadza. Asi chandainyanya kufarira ndihwo hunhu hwaCoraline. Kuti ndiye musikana akajairika, asi kuti panguva imwechete iye ane ruzivo rwakakwana rwekuti azviregere achikweverwa kune asingazivikanwe.
- Iwe uri muverengi wemifananidzo yakajeka?
-Semukomana ini ndaiverenga senge anopenga, kunyanya Marvel comics. Pandakakura ndakarava Varindi, Iyo Rima Knight, izvo zvinhu. Ipapo ini ndakaenderera, asi zvakanyanya discontinuously. Ini handisi superfan, mumwe wevaya vanodya zvese. Zvino, kana iwe ukandibvunza nezvehukama pakati pe graphic novel uye mifananidzo, ini ndinokuudza kubva zvino kuti hongu, ndinofunga mifananidzo yemifananidzo yakanakira kutora kuopikicha.
"Kutaura nezvemagamba, ichokwadi here kuti iwe wakanzi upe masimba makuru eCoraline?"
-Hongu! (anoseka) Yaive brainchild yaDavid Fincher, director weSeenen naBenjamin Button! Akafunga izvozvo kwandiri, senzira yekuti musikana akunde chakaipa chinoshamisa. Asi kwandiri, kana ndichida chimwe chinhu nezvehunhu, zvinopesana chete: kuti iye musikana senge chero mumwe ...
-Mumafirimu ako maviri apfuura, iwe wakasanganisa maficha nevatambi chaivo. Wakambofunga nezvekuita chimwe chinhu chakafanana naCoraline?
- Tarisa, kana izvo zviitiko zvaive zvekushandisa kwandiri, zvaive zvekusimbisa kuti chinhu changu hupenyu. Ini ndiri kunyanya pamusoro pekudyidzana nevamhizha, munzvimbo yakaunganidzwa uye yakanyarara yebasa - zvinova zvinoitika nefuremu-ne-firati yekuratidzira-- pane nevatambi, pakati peseti, kuvatsigira nekutenderedza.
-Kufanana nemafirimu ake apfuura, Coraline izere nerima zvinhu. Zvirinani muchikamu chekupedzisira. Muchokwadi, iko kutambanudza kwese kunofanirwa kuve chinhu chinotyisa chaakadhirowa parizvino. Wakambofunga here kuti kune vakomana zvingave zvakati wandei?
-Neil Gaiman aigara achigutsikana kuti novel rake raive revakomana kubva pamakore mapfumbamwe zvichikwira. Munguva yakapfuura kubva pakaburitswa, tinofungidzira kuti zera iri rinenge radonha zvakanyanya kana kushoma kusvika pa 9. Zvinoenderana zvakanyanya nemukomana. Mumwe wevamwe 8 anotya anogona kutya, uye mune imwe yeayo pane mumwe wevatanhatu kana vanomwe vane hushingi, vanoibata zvakanaka. Ehezve, nyaya haisi kunyanya vana sevabereki ...
- Vabereki vanowanzo nyanya kudzivirira here?
-Uh, mubvunzo wekare ... Wakatanga kumashure muma '70s, nechinetso chengano dzechivanhu, zvinofungidzirwa nekuti vaikurudzira chisimba, hutsinye, kutya. Asi vekutanga-mutsetse pedagogues vanofunga kuti chokwadi chekuti zvinhu zvese izvi zvinoonekwa mune nyaya zvinobvumidza vana kudzikisira kutya kwavo, zvishuwo zvavo. Uye ndizvo zvazviri Coraline: kana zvishuwo uye kutya kuchiitika. Zvinoratidzika sezvakanaka kwandiri uye zvinotodikanwa kuti vakomana vazvizive neizvi. Vakomana vanozvifarirawo kana mumwe munhu akafanana navo akatarisana nehuipi achikunda. Hazvisi zvitsva chaizvo zvandinotaura: Disney yakatozviita, mukutanga kwayo. Tarisa Snow White: muroyi anoda kubvarura moyo wake ndokuisa mubhokisi ...
- Imwe yeshanduko yawakagadzira, zvine chekuita nenoverengeka, ndiko kuunzwa kweshamwari yemusikana, Wybie, anga asipo.
- Gaiman pachake anoenderera mberi achiti ndiko kuwedzera kwakakosha, sezvo iriyo nzira yekutsiva mamoriori emukati meCoraline, ayo ari munoverengeka anotaridzika zvakanaka, asi mune bhaisikopo vangadai vakafinha. Chandinogona kukuudza ndechekuti iyo yekutanga script yandakanyora yaive yakatendeka kune yekutanga zvekuti haina kushanda. Ini ndaifanira kuzvipa yakawanda yekufunga kuti ndiuye nezano iro uye kutenderedza Wybie sehumwe hunhu. Imwe shanduko yandakaita ndeyekuti mubhuku raGaiman, kana Coraline achinge apfuura achienda kune imwe nyika, haadzoke. Ndakaita kuti auye aende, nekuti zvaiita senge kwandiri kuvaka mamiriro acho.
- Imwe shanduko ine chekuita nehunhu hwemuroyi.
Hongu, mubhuku aigara ari muroyi. Ini ndakasarudza kuita amai wechipiri wavo wekutanga, azere nerudo uye runako, senzira yekusimbisa musiyano.
-Ngatitaurei zvishoma nezve hunyanzvi hwako, mira-kufamba. Iwe naTim Burton munoita kunge vekupedzisira vachirwira chitendero chehunyanzvi hwekushandisa, panguva iyo munhu wese ari kutendeukira kumifananidzo yecomputer.
-Chii chaunoda kuti ndikuudze, ndinoda kupenda-ne-pendi. Ini handizive, ine hunhu chaihwo husina imwe nzira yehupenyu inozadzisa. Iwe unobata chidhori, netsaona kuunyana chipfeko, uye kana iwe ukatora firimu, rokwe rinobuda rakaunyana. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvinoitika chete kana iwe ukashanda nehunyanzvi uhu. Izvo hazvina kukwana zvakakwana, asi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uone basa reiye akaigadzira.
- Chiitiko cheiyo Nyika isingazivikanwe yaJack yakabatsira kuenderera mberi nekutora mifananidzo mukumira-kufamba?
-Ichokwadi. Kunyanya zvakadaro neiyo 3-D vhezheni. Pandakatanga kuyedza "kutengesa" Coraline, kuti ndinyengetedze vatungamiriri ndakavaudza kuti ndaizomutora mafirimu ese pakombuta. Ipapo zvakange zvisisaite. Ziva zvakare kuti furemu-ne-furemu inonetsa kwazvo kune avo vanoshanda pairi, asi studio yakachipa. Iyo bhaisikopo senge Coraline inodhura chetatu cheicho chero Pstrong kana Dreamworks chigadzirwa chinoita.
"Hamuna kuzoshandisa makomputa here?"
"Tinoshandisa chimwe chinhu, asi kwete pazvinoratidzika." Iwo akateedzana eiyo mbeva sekisi, inova yakaoma kunzwisisa zvinooneka, ivo vagadziri vaive nechokwadi chekuti tainge tazviita nekombuta, uye zvainge zvisina kudaro. Iwo akateedzana nembwa dzeScotland munhandare, chero. Kune imbwa mazana mashanu, dzakagara pazvigaro sevaoni, uye takaita chidhori chembwa imwe neimwe. Mazana mashanu emadhora. Hapana chekuwedzera ne digitization. Isu tinogara tichida kushanda nemaoko, nekuti isu tinotenda kuti izvi ndizvo zvinopa izvo zvinoitwa hunhu hwayo.
-Uye zvino vakashandisa kupi komputa?
- Muzviitiko chaizvo chaizvo. Kupa mhute mamiriro mune chiitiko, semuenzaniso. Zvemadonhwe emvura pahwindo, mune imwe. Mune iyo firimu rese pane imwe chete yakazara yakazara-inogadzirwa nekombuta, inova iyo iyo mweya-vakomana vatatu vanoonekwa, kuyambira Coraline nezvehunhu chaihwo hwezvaanomudaidza kuti "vamwe amai." Ikoko tinoshandisa makomputa emari.
- Musiyano wakakosha wehunyanzvi, zvine chekuita nemafirimu ake ekare, ndeyekuti Coraline ndiyo yake yekutanga firimu rakamiridzirwa.
"Hongu, uye ndainzwa kugadzikana kuzviita." Kusvika parizvino anga achingoshanda mufirimu.
-Pakupedzisira, iyo 3-D.
-Tarisa, kweanenge makore makumi maviri andanga ndichiteedzera kufambira mberi mundima iyi, inzira inogara ichindifarira. Zvino ini pakupedzisira ndakazowana mukana wekuishandisa, nekuti 3-D yakanga yakura, vagadziri vaida kuishandisa uye iyo firimu yaive yakanaka kwazvo kwavari, nekuti yakanditendera kuti ndisimbise hunhu hunoshamisa hwerimwe nyika kune mwana kuenda. Zvakafanana muWizard yeOz, uko, kubva panguva iyo protagonist inopinda munyika yezviroto, nyika inotora mukana, kubva kune nhema uye chena kusvika kumuvara. Hechino chimwe chinhu chakafanana chaizvo, kunze kwekuti pachinzvimbo chekuve neruvara, chinowana zororo.
mabviro: peji 12