James Bond ndomumwe weavanozivikanwa mavara mumashure epasirese tsika. Pamusoro pemafirimu, enganonyorwa, uye nyaya pfupi, zvigadzirwa zvawo zvinosanganisira mitambo yemavhidhiyo uye mutambo wekuedzesera.
Yakagadzirwa naIan Fleming, mutori wenhau weChirungu uye munyori wenhau. Yakatangwa mu Casino Remake, bhuku rekutanga naBond se protagonist, rakaburitswa muna 1952
James Bond nezviso zvavo pachiratidziri chikuru
Pakati pe "24" mafirimu aJames Bond, Vatambi vatanhatu vakaridza tsori yekunyepedzera. Mumwe nemumwe akaisa chitambi chake pairi, vamwe vanobudirira kupfuura vamwe.
Sean Connery inofungidzirwa nevazhinji akanakisa pane ese. Munhu weScotsman akashandisa charisma yake kuti agadzire ega zvese zvinotsanangurwa zveBond zvakatorwa naFleming mumanovel ake. Izvo zvese zvinouraya uye zvinokwezva.
Akaita nyeredzi mumafirimu masere kubva 8: Dr. No (1962) uye Kubva kuRussia nerudo (1963), ese ari maviri anotungamirirwa naTerrence Young. Gare gare zvaizoitika kwaari Ndarama naGuy Hamilton (1964) uye Operation Kutinhira, zvakare naTerrence Mudiki kumashure (1965).
Connery aida kupedza kutenderera kwake seBond mukati Isu tinongorarama Kaviri cheterakanyorwa naLewis Gilbert (1967). Asi akamanikidzwa kudzoka kufranchise mu Madhayamondi nekusingaperi NaGuy Hamilton (1971).
Kuti amutsive, muAustralia George Lazenby akatorwa, uyo akatora chinzvimbo mu Pane rake rakavanzika basanaPeter Hunt. Iyi firimu yaive yakakosha yakaoma uye bhokisi hofisi kubudirira. Nekudaro, veruzhinji vakapedzisira varamba basa remutambi akadaro, uyo aisazotamba hunhu zvakare.
Muna 1983, Connery akange aine nguva yekudzokera kunzvimbo iyi Usati hazviitikerakanyorwa naIrvin Kershner. Iyi ndeimwe yemafirimu matatu "asina kufanira" eBond. Kubva pane inoverengeka Operation Kutinhira, zita remufirimu kusekwa kwemutambi iyeye, uyo muna 1971 aive avimbisa kuti haazombotamba hunhu zvakare.
Roger Moore: Iye Chirungu Ishe
Mushure mekundikana kweLazenby, vatungamiriri veEon Production (yepamutemo mugadziri wesaga) vakatsvaga mutambi weLondon kutora chinzvimbo ichi.
Roger Moore akasarudzwa. Yake Bond, yakasununguka uye inodziya, yakatora nhanho kubva pane zvakaratidzwa naFleming zvekutanga. Maitiro aya akabatwa neruzhinji rweveruzhinji. Asi vateveri vepurestist vehunhu havana kugutsikana zvachose.
Akakundwa ne Rarama uye Tife (1973), ichiteverwa na Murume ane Goridhe Pfuti (1974), zvese naGuy Hamilton. Gare gare vaizosvika Musori aindida (1977), uye Kuchena mwedzirakanyorwa naLewis Gilbert. Kutenderera kwake kwaizovhara ne trilogy Chete chemaziso ako (1981), octopussy (1983) uye Panorama kuuraya (1985), ese naJohn Glen
Timothy Dalton: vasina kunzwisisa
Dalton akapa kudziya kwa Moore uye akapa hunhu kuomarara uye kutonhora.
Anonyanya kufarira akavimbisa izvozvo kududzirwa kwake kwaive mufananidzo mupenyu wehunhu hwakatsanangurwa munyaya dzaFleming. Nekudaro, vashoma vanonyanyisa vateveri vemusori havana kunyatso nyatsoziva neyakavandudzwa James Bond.
Dalton aizoita mumafirimu maviri chete: Moto muzhinji (1987) uye Rezinesi yekuuraya (1989), zvese naJohn Glen.
Pierce Brosnan: Iyo Mumiriri weIrish
Brosnan akatora chinzvimbo mu1995. Yake yekutanga yaive mu goldeneyenaMartin Campbell. Zano rake haribve pane chero eanonyorwa akanyorwa naFleming kana nevanyori vakaenderera nehunhu mushure mekufa kwemuumbi wayo muna 1964.
Akave anomutsidzira iyo franchise kubva kwese kwese maonero. Yaive yekutanga kudarika $ 300 mamirioni kubhokisi hofisi.
Basa raBrosnan rekuita raionekwa senge rakanakisa kubvira Connery paakasiya chinzvimbo.. Iyo Irishman yaizodzoka kune mamwe matatu mawedzera. Mangwana Haazombofa rakanyorwa naRoger Spottiswoode (1997), Nyika haimbokwani naMichael Apted (1999) uye Kufa rimwe zuva naLee Tamahari (2002).
Daniel Craig: yakaoma kuuraya
Kunyangwe iwo mafirimu naBrosnan sevapikisheni aingowedzera iyo fan fan yakatenderedza James Bond, Vagadziri vakanzwa kuti nguva yekutangazve kodzero yakanga yasvika. Aya ndiwo maratidziro avanoda kuita kuti vadzokere kumavambo uye kuchinja Casino Remake, yekutanga yemunhu.
Bond anga arimakumi mana zvekare, saka mutambi weIrish anga akura zvekutadza kuramba achimutamba. Yakatsiviwa ne Daniel Craig, mutambi weBritish akadzidziswa muLondon theatre tsika.
Iyi sarudzo yakaunza kusahadzika uye kunetsekana pakati pevateveri. Asi Craig haana kunyatso kuoneka munhevedzano yekutanga ye Casino Remake (Martin Campbell, 2006), zvese izvo zvakakanganwika. Craig's Bond inotonhora uye isina tsitsi senge iya yakatambwa naTimothy Dalton. Asi iyewo munhu uye anotambura.
Para Quantum yeSolance (2008) vagadziri vakanyorera maneja weSwitzerland Marc Foster. Firimu rake raisanganisira matepi senge Kuziva Neverland y Moster Bhora.
Asi Kukwakuka kukuru muhunhu kwaizouya nekutora Sam Mendes wechitsauko 23: Skyfall (2012). Mutungamiriri weChirungu, akadzidziswawo pamatanho emitambo yeLondon, akazove "munyori" wekutanga kutora firimu raJames Bond. (Mendes akahwina Oscar muna 1999 nekuda kwebasa rake rekutanga: Beauty America).
Uyewo, Bond yairidzwa naCraig yakatora toni dzakasviba, apo muchizadzwa nekusahadzika.
Skyfall yakava iyo yepamusoro-soro firimu mufranchise yese, inodarika bhiriyoni rimwe remadhora pasi rese. Yakarumbidzwawo zvakanyanya nevatsoropodzi vepasi rese.
Mendes naCraig vakadzokorora mukati Specter, inova yazvino chitsauko chekupedzisira chemafirimu akawandisa uye anoita seasingapere aJames Bond.
Nguva yemberi
Kunyangwe paine runyerekupe, Daniel Craig anosimbiswa kutora chinzvimbo cheMI6 spy mune angangoita imwe firimu. Izvo zvakare zvine chokwadi chekuti Mendes 'kutenderera semugadziri wefirimu kwakapera mukati Specter.
Kutungamira inotevera tepi tepi "Inobvumidzwa Kuuraya", mazita ane ruzha ane mafeni ehunhu akafara kwazvo. Aya ndiwo eCanada Denis Villanueve (Chipande Runner 2049) uye weBritish Christopher Nolan. Vaviri vagadziri vemafirimu vakazivisawo pachena kufarira kutora saga.
Mifananidzo yezvinyorwa: Viralizalo / Iyo Indian Express / Rumba Caracas