Kana chimwe chinhu chakabvunzwa mumabhaisikopo mune ayo anopfuura makore zana nemakumi maviri enhoroondo, iko kushaikwa kwayo kwekutanga. Chikamu chikuru chekupokana kwavo chinobva mumabhuku. Izvozvowo ndezvechokwadi nezvetsika dzakakurumbira uye tsika dzekutaura. Hunhu hwakazvarwa kubva mumamuvhi vashoma. Indiana Jones ndeimwe yeayo mashoma mienzaniso.
Yakagadzirwa naGeorge Lucas muna 1973, panguva imwechete iyo yaanga achivaka chirongwa chekutanga cheimwe isingazivikanwe franchise yefirimu: Star Wars.
Iyo yakasarudzika fomu kune hunhu yaizopihwa naSteven Spielberg mukunopera kwema70s. Mutungamiriri, uyo aive pachiuno chemasaisai nekutenda kuna Shark (1975) uye Vhara Kusangana kweMhando Yechitatu (1977), akawana mu "Indy" zvaaitsvaga. Rudzi rwaJames Bond asi pachinzvimbo chemagadget anoshandisa tyava.
Saga yeIndiana Jones ine mafirimu mana uye angangoita mabhiriyoni maviri emadhora mupasi rose. Uye zvakare, sekureva kwemagazini yeUniversity, ndiye anonyanya kukosha munhoroondo ye cinema.
Disney akawana kodzero muna 2012, pamwe chete naLucasfilms. Kubva ipapo, iyo mukana wefirimu yechishanuinotungamirwa naSpielberg uye nyeredzi Harrinson Ford. Vaviri vakataura kuti vanofara nepfungwa iyi. Kunyangwe Ford pachake akasekesa kuti akapa zera rake (makore makumi manomwe nemashanu) iye angangoda kutakura tsvimbo.
Vanotakura areka yakarasika (1981)
Indiana Jones 'dhizaina pane hombe skrini yaizouya muna 1981. Imwe yemapoinzi yakaunza hurukuro zhinji panguva yebasa rekugadzira yaive kusarudzwa kwemutambi anotungamira. Spielberg aigara achifunga nezvaHarrinson Ford webasa iri. Nekudaro, Lucas aisada kudzokorora kukanda mumafirimu ake. Pfungwa yekuve neye fetish mutambi saMartin Scorsese naRobert De Niro haina kumufarira.
Tom Selleck akasarudzwa. Asi aifanira kusiya iyo firimu nekuda kwekuronga matambudziko. (Ini ndaive nechibvumirano chekurekodha akateedzana magnum). Vhiki nhatu vasati vatora mafirimu, Spielberg aisimbirira kutora Ford, uyo akazopedzisira ashandirwa. Uye zvese kunyangwe nekupokana kwe Lucas, uyo aitya zvakare kuti hunhu hwake hutsva hwaizofa pasi pemumvuri waHan Solo..
Vatambi vakapedziswa naKaren Allen, Paul Freeman, Ronald Lancey, John Rhys-Dacies, Wolf Kahler naAlfred Molina.
Indiana Jones uye Iyo Yakarasika Tembere (1984)
Kukunda kumuka kukuru kwakaburitswa na ET mutorwa y iyo yekutanga trilogy ye Nyeredzi Hondo, Spielberg, Lucas naFord vakagadzirira chitsauko chechipiri cheIndiana Jones.
George Lucas akasarudza kugadzira prequel, sezvo aisada kuti maNazi (akaipa emuchikamu chekutanga) ave vavengi zvakare.
Pakati pekutanga trilogy, ndiyo yakanyanya kubvunzwa firimu. Yakagadzwa muIndia, inofanira kunge yakapfurwa muSri Lanka. Zviremera zvehofori yeAsia zvakaramba nyaya iyi seinopesana nezvido netsika dzenyika. Pfungwa iyo yakazoguma yabata kana iyo firimu yaburitswa.
Lawrence Kasdan, shamwari yaSpielberg naLucas, pamwe nemunyori wechikamu chekutanga, vakaramba kugadzira rangano idzva. Panyaya iyi, akati makore gare gare kuti nyaya yacho "yakanga yakaipa chaizvo."
Iyi firimu yaive imwe hombe bhokisi hofisi kubudirira. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vakapatsanurwa pamhedzisiro.
Spielberg akazobvuma kuti pamwe iyo firimu yaive yakasviba uye ine chisimba.
Indiana Jones uye Yekupedzisira Hondo (1989)
Mushure memakore mashanu ekumira, iyo trilogy yakazopedziswa.
Spielberg akasvika iyo firimu sekukumbira ruregerero kune vateveri ve Vanotakura areka yakarasika uyo akapedzisira aodzwa mwoyo nemhedzisiro ye Tembere yedambudziko.
Iyo tepi inoda kudzima zvachose toni yakasviba yeaakatangira, nepo inotora pane yekushanya yekushanya yemuvhura bhaisikopo.
MaNazi achawanazve chinzvimbo chavo sevavengi veIndiana, apo rangano yacho inotaurawo nezvekupokana kwemhuri: kuyananiswa kwaIndy nababa vake.
Imwe yenyaya dzakanyanya kukosha yaive yekuwedzeredzwa kwaSean Connery kune vakakanda. Munhu weScotland akaridza Muzvinafundo Henry Jones, nepo Rwizi Phoenix yakatamba Indiana yemakore gumi nematatu mukuteedzana kwekutanga.
Indiana Jones uye Yekupedzisira Hondo yakave yakakwira kwazvo saga, kunyangwe paine makwikwi akaomarara anomiririrwa neakatanga kuratidzwa, panguva imwe cheteyo, ye Vanopenga mweya 2naIvan Reitman uye Batman rakanyorwa naTim Burton.
Indiana Jones uye Humambo hweCrystal Skull (2008)
Mushure memakore makumi maviri emakore, Indiana Jones akazodzokera kumabhaisikopo mu2018. Mushure mekubudirira kwe Hondo yekupedzisira, George Lucas akatanga kushanda pachirongwa chitsva. Nekudaro, iyo pfungwa haina kugonesa Spielberg kana Ford uye chirongwa chakamiswa zvachose.
Pakutanga kwemireniyumu nyowani, pfungwa yakatorwa zvakare. Spielberg akataura kuti makomputa-akagadzirwa akakosha mhedzisiro anodzivirirwa., Kuti uchengetedze kuwirirana kunoenderana neiyo yekutanga trilogy.
Harrinson Ford, zviri pachena akwegura, akachengetedza inertia yehunhu hwake husinganeti. Karen Allen akadzoreredza basa rake saMarion Ravenwood, mudiwa waIndy (anga asati aonekwa kubvira bhaisikopo rekutanga). Shia LaBeouf akaridza Mutt Williams, uyo anowanikwa pakati-nyaya seye Indiana scion.
Hondo yechipiri yepasi rose yakatokundwa uye nyika iri kusangana nemhirizhonga yeCold War. Naizvozvo, maSoviet anotsiva maNazi sevanhu vakaipa. Cate Blanchett akasarudzwa kuti atambe Irna Spalko, ane utsinye uye asina hunhu mumiriri weRussia.
Kunyangwe rakakura bhokisi hofisi kubudirira, iyo firimu inoguma ichitengesa mweya wekutanga wehunhu. Lucas, apo aivaka zano re Vanotakura areka yakarasika, Ini ndaisada nyaya izere nesainzi yekunyepedzera zvinhu. Izvo muchikamu chechina, zvinopedzisira zvaitika.
Remangwana raIndy
NaGeorge Lucas semugadziri mukuru, Steven Spielberg semutungamiriri naHarrinson Ford zvakare se protagonist, Iyo yekutanga yeIndiana Jones 5 yakarongerwa Chikunguru 10, 2020.
Mushure meichi chikamu chemangwana, Disney inotarisirwa kutangazve iyo franchise. Runyerekupe rune kuti Chris Pratt akatove akapihwa basa kuti atore hunhu.
Zvinyorwa zvemifananidzo: eBillboard