James Bond yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun haruffa a cikin al'adun duniya na zamani. Baya ga fina-finai, litattafai, da gajerun labarai, samfuransa sun haɗa da wasannin bidiyo da wasan kwaikwayo.
Ian Fleming, ɗan jaridar Ingila kuma marubuci ne ya ƙirƙira shi. An shiga cikin Casino Royale, labari na farko tare da Bond a matsayin jarumi, wanda aka buga a 1952
James Bond da fuskokinsu akan babban allon
Daga cikin fina -finai 24 "na hukuma" James Bond, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo shida sun buga leken asiri. Kowa ya sanya hatimin kansa a kansa, wasu sun fi sauran nasara.
Mutane da yawa suna ɗaukar Sean Connery mafi kyawun duka. Scotsman ya yi amfani da kwarjininsa don ya goyi bayan duk fasallan fasali na Bond da Fleming ya kama a cikin litattafansa. Yana da kisa da yaudara.
Ya fito a fina -finai 8 daga 007: Dr. No (1962) y Daga Rasha tare da soyayya (1963), duka Terrence Young ya jagoranta. Daga baya za su faru da shi Goldfinger da Guy Hamilton (1964) da Aiki Tsawa, kuma tare da Terrence Young a bayan al'amuran (1965).
Connery yana so ya kawo karshen zagayowar sa kamar yadda Bond ke ciki Muna zaune ne sau biyu kawaiLewis Gilbert (1967). Amma an "tilasta" don komawa cikin ikon amfani da sunan kamfani Diamonds na har abada da Guy Hamilton (1971).
Don maye gurbinsa, a cikin 1969 George Lazenby dan Australia ya dauki hayar, wanda ya ɗauki matsayin a ciki Akan hidimar sirrin girmantada Peter Hunt. Fim ɗin ya kasance babban nasara mai mahimmanci kuma nasarar ofishin akwatin. Duk da haka, jama'a sun ƙare ƙin aikin irin wannan ɗan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ba zai sake yin wasan ba.
A cikin 1983, Connery yana da lokaci don komawa cikin rawar Kar a taba cewada Irvin Kershner. Wannan shine ɗayan fina -finan Bond "marasa izini" guda uku. Bisa ga labari Aiki Tsawa, taken fim ɗin izgili ne ga ɗan wasan da kansa, wanda a cikin 1971 ya ba da tabbacin cewa ba zai sake yin wasan ba.
Roger Moore: Ubangiji Ingilishi
Bayan gazawar Lazenby, shugabannin Eon Production (mai gabatar da aikin saga) sun nema dan wasan kwaikwayo na London don daukar nauyin.
An zabi Roger Moore. Bond dinsa, cikin annashuwa da ɗumi -ɗumi, ya ɗauki mataki daga hangen nesa na Fleming. Wannan salon ya sha kan yawancin jama'a. Amma mafi yawan magoya bayan halayen ba su gamsu ba.
An yi muhawara da Yi Rayuwa Ka Bar Mutuwa (1973), ya biyo baya The Man with the Golden Gun (1974), duka Guy Hamilton. Daga baya zasu iso The ɗan leƙen asiri wanda ya ƙaunace ni (1977), da kuma Moonrakerda Lewis Gilbert. Ya sake zagayowar zai rufe da trilogy Kawai don idanun ku (1981), Karkarin ruwa (1983) y Panorama don kashewa (1985), duk ta John Glen
Timothy Dalton: wanda ba a fahimta ba
Dalton ya ba da jin daɗin Moore kuma ya ba da halin taurin kai da sanyi.
Mafi tsananin sha'awar ya tabbatar da hakan fassarar sa shine hoton rayayyen halin da aka bayyana a cikin labaran Fleming. Koyaya, ƙarancin magoya bayan ɗan leƙen asirin ba su cika ganewa da sabon James Bond ba.
Dalton zai shiga cikin fina -finai biyu kawai: Babban ƙarfin lantarki (1987) y Lasisi don kashewa (1989), duka na John Glen.
Pierce Brosnan: Wakilin Irish
Brosnan ya ɗauki matsayin a 1995. Ya fara halarta Goldeneyeda Martin Campbell. Makircin nasa bai dogara da kowane ɗayan litattafan da Fleming ya rubuta ba ko kuma marubutan da suka ci gaba da halin bayan mutuwar mahaliccinsa a 1964.
Ya zama mai farfado da ikon amfani da ikon amfani da sunan kamfani daga kowane ra'ayi. Shi ne farkon wanda ya zarce dala miliyan 300 a ofishin akwatin.
An dauki aikin wasan kwaikwayon Brosnan mafi kyau tun lokacin da Connery ya bar rawar.. Bahaushe zai dawo don ƙarin ƙarin sau uku. Gobe Kada Ku Mutu da Roger Spottiswoode (1997), Duniya ba ta isa ba da Michael Apted (1999) da Ku mutu wata rana by Lee Tamahari (2002).
Daniel Craig: mai wuyar kashewa
Kodayake fina -finai tare da Brosnan a matsayin jarumai kawai sun haɓaka kulob din fan a kusa da James Bond, masu kera sun ji cewa lokacin sake farawa ikon amfani da sunan kamfani ya zo. Wannan shine yadda suke yanke shawarar komawa asalin da daidaitawa Casino Royale, labari na farko na hali.
Bond ya sake zama 40, don haka ɗan wasan Irish ɗin ya tsufa sosai don ci gaba da wasa da shi. An maye gurbinsa da Daniel Craig, ɗan wasan kwaikwayo na Burtaniya ya sami horo a al'adar wasan kwaikwayo ta London.
Wannan zaɓin ya haifar da shakku da damuwa tsakanin magoya baya. Amma da wuya Craig ya bayyana a jerin buɗewa na Casino Royale (Martin Campbell, 2006), duk abin da aka manta. Craig's Bond yana da sanyi da rashin tausayi kamar wanda Timothy Dalton ya buga. Amma shi ma mutum ne kuma mai rauni.
para Jimlar Solance (2008) masu kera sun ɗauki daraktan Swiss Marc Foster. Filmography ɗin sa ya haɗa da kaset kamar Gano Neverland y Kwallon Moster.
Pero Babban tsalle a cikin inganci zai zo tare da hayar Sam Mendes don babi na 23: Skyfall (2012). Daraktan Ingilishi, wanda kuma ya sami horo kan matakan wasan kwaikwayo na London, ya zama "marubuci" na farko da ya ɗauki fim ɗin James Bond. (Mendes ya lashe Oscar a 1999 saboda fasalin sa na farko: Amurka Beauty).
Har ila yau, Bond ɗin da Craig ya buga ya ɗauki sautunan duhu, yayin da ake cike da shakku.
Skyfall ya zama fim mafi girman kuɗi a cikin ikon mallakar kamfani duka, ya zarce dala biliyan daya a duniya. Har ila yau, masu sukar duniya sun yaba sosai.
Mendes da Craig sun sake shiga Specter, wanda har zuwa yau babi na ƙarshe na babban fim ɗin da ba a iya gamawa da shi na James Bond.
Nan gaba
Duk da jita -jita, Daniel Craig ya tabbatar da cewa zai ɗauki matsayin ɗan leƙen asirin MI6 a cikin ƙarin fim guda ɗaya. Hakanan ya tabbata cewa sake zagayowar Mendes a matsayin mai shirya fina -finai ya ƙare Specter.
Don shiryar tef ɗin leken asiri na gaba "lasisi don kashewa", sunayen da suka fi karfi suna da magoya bayan halayen sosai. Waɗannan su ne Kanada Denis Villanueve (Ruwa Runner 2049) da Christopher Nolan na Burtaniya. Dukansu masu shirya fina -finai sun kuma bayyana a bainar jama'a suna son ɗaukar saga.
Tushen hoto: Viralizalo / Indian Express / Rumba Caracas