Biye da farko a Argentina na Coraline da ƙofar sirri, Jaridar Argentina page 12 ya sake yin hira da Bill Connelly, a cikin fassarar mai sukar fim Horace Bernades.
Ga wanda bai sani ba, Henry selick ba kowa bane illa darakta a bayan ɗayan manyan abubuwan raye -raye: Duniya mai ban mamaki ta Jack (The Nightmare Kafin Kirsimeti). Bayan premiere na Monkeybone, a cikin 2001, Selick ya dauki lokaci don daidaita littafin yara wanda aka rubuta Neil Gaiman. Coraline, a matsayin sunan tef ɗin, ya dawo Selick zuwa filin mafi kyawun raye -raye, mai yin fim "frame by frame", wanda ke buƙatar aiki tuƙuru da watanni da yawa na yin fim.
A cikin hirar ya yi tsokaci cewa ba zai taɓa jin daɗin cancantar da ya cancanci ya jagoranta ba Baƙon duniyar Jack, fim din da ake alakanta shi nan take Tim Burton (Shi furodusa ne), kodayake yana nanata hakan Burton Ya zo da ra'ayoyi da yawa kuma ya bar shi ya yi aiki da yardar kaina.
Bayan taron Jack & Cía., Selick shiga Jim da Giant Peach (1996), karbuwa mai ban sha'awa mai ban sha'awa na sanannen labari na Roal dahl, kuma a shekarar 2001 ya saki Monkeybonetare da Brendan Fraser, wanda ya zama flop na ofishin.
A cikin tattaunawar, Ya furta kasancewarsa mai karanta littafin ban dariya tun yana ƙarami, kuma yana tabbatar da cewa sun dace don dacewa da rayarwa. Ya nuna sha’awar sa nan take ga littafin yara ta gaiman da halinsa, Coraline; yana nuna tsoran ƙaramin yaro da buƙatar fuskantar shil; na gyare -gyaren da aka yi wa labari na asali; fa'idodin kasafin kuɗi na yin fim a ƙarƙashin dabarun motsi; kuma na duality tsakanin animation dijital da animation artisanal.
Cikakken hirar, a ƙasa:
"Me ya ja hankalinka zuwa littafin Neil Gaiman?"
–Coraline ya zama kamar Alice a Wonderland wanda ke kaiwa ga Hansel da Gretel… Zan gaya muku wani abu. Na ba mahaifiyata novel ɗin don ta karanta. Shin kun san abin da ya ce da ni lokacin da ya gama? Wancan lokacin da nake yaro ina magana ne game da wani dangi da nake da shi a Afirka. Kamar abin da ke faruwa da Coraline! Kuma ban tuna da hakan ba! Don haka wani abu mai zurfi tabbas ya taɓa littafin, daidai ne? Abubuwa da yawa daga labari sun sihirce ni. Amma abin da na fi so shi ne halin Coraline. Cewa ita 'yar talakawa ce, amma a lokaci guda tana da isasshen son sani don barin kanta cikin abin da ba a sani ba.
- Shin kai mai karanta litattafan almara ne?
–Yana yaro ina karantawa kamar mahaukaci, musamman abubuwan ban dariya na Marvel. Lokacin da na girma na karanta Watchmen, The Dark Knight, waɗancan abubuwan. Daga nan na ci gaba, amma fiye da katsewa. Ni ba superfan bane, daya daga cikin masu cinye komai. Yanzu, idan kuka tambaye ni game da alaƙar da ke tsakanin litattafan zane -zane da raye -raye, zan gaya muku daga yanzu cewa eh, ina tsammanin litattafan zane -zane sun dace don kawo wa animation.
"Da yake magana game da manyan jarumawa, shin da gaske ne cewa an ba ku shawarar ku ba manyan masu iko na Coraline?"
-Oh da! (aka yi dariya) Shi ne tunanin David Fincher, darektan Se7en da Benjamin Button! Ya ba da shawarar hakan a gare ni, a matsayin hanyar da yarinyar za ta kayar da wani Mugun ikon. Amma idan ina son wani abu game da halayen, kishiyar haka ce: ita yarinya ce kamar kowa ...
–A cikin fina -finan ku biyu da suka gabata, kun haɗu da raye -raye tare da ainihin 'yan wasan kwaikwayo. Shin kun taɓa tunanin yin irin wannan tare da Coraline?
- Duba, idan waɗancan abubuwan sun kasance da amfani a gare ni, don tabbatar da cewa abu na abu ne mai motsi. Na fi yin hulɗa tare da masu sana'ar hannu, a cikin yanayin aikin tattarawa da shiru-wanda shine abin da ke faruwa tare da raye-raye-da-firam-fiye da na 'yan wasan kwaikwayo, a tsakiyar saiti, na jagorantar su da yi musu ihu.
-Kamar fina -finan da ta gabata, Coraline cike take da abubuwan duhu. Akalla a kashi na ƙarshe. A zahiri, duk wannan shimfidar dole ne ya zama abin ban tsoro da ya yi fim tukuna. Shin kun taɓa tunanin cewa ga yara maza yana iya zama ɗan yawa?
–Neil Gaiman koyaushe yana gamsu da cewa littafin nasa na yara maza ne daga shekaru 9 zuwa sama. A cikin lokacin da ya shuɗe tun lokacin da aka buga shi, muna ƙiyasin cewa wannan shekarun zai ragu ko ƙasa da haka zuwa 8. Ya dogara sosai akan yaron. Ofaya daga cikin 9 mafi tsoro na iya jin tsoro, kuma a cikin ɗayan akwai ɗaya daga cikin 6 ko 7 mafi ƙarfin hali, wanda ke yin banki daidai. Tabbas, batun ba yara bane kamar iyaye ...
- Shin iyaye suna daɗa zama masu wuce gona da iri?
-Uh, tsohuwar tambaya ce ... An fara ta ne a cikin '70s, tare da ƙalubalen tatsuniyoyin gargajiya, da ake zaton saboda sun tayar da tashin hankali, tashin hankali, tsoro. Amma masu koyar da layi na gaba suna la'akari da cewa kasancewar duk waɗannan abubuwan sun bayyana a cikin labarai suna ba wa yara damar rage tsoron su, sha'awar su. Kuma wannan shine abin da Coraline ke nufi: lokacin da buri da fargaba suka cika. Yana da kyau a gare ni har ma ya zama dole ga samari su fahimci kansu da wannan. Samari ma suna son sa lokacin da wani irin su ya fuskanci Mugunta ya kayar da shi. Ba sabon abu bane abin da nake faɗi: Disney ta riga ta yi, a farkonta. Dubi Snow White: mayya tana so ta cire zuciyarta ta saka a cikin akwati ...
- Daya daga cikin canje -canjen da kuka samar, dangane da labari, shine gabatarwar wata budurwa, Wybie, wacce ba ta nan.
- Gaiman da kansa yana kula da cewa ƙari ne mai mahimmanci, tunda ita ce hanyar maye gurbin abubuwan da ke cikin Coraline, wanda a cikin sabon labari yayi kyau, amma a cikin fim da sun kasance masu gajiya. Abin da zan iya fada muku shi ne cewa rubutun farko da na rubuta ya kasance mai aminci ga ainihin cewa bai yi aiki ba. Dole ne in yi tunani game da shi da yawa don fito da wannan ra'ayin kuma in ɗaga Wybie a matsayin ƙarin hali. Wani canji da na yi shi ne cewa a cikin littafin Gaiman, da zarar Coraline ta shiga cikin sauran duniyar, ba ta dawowa. Na sanya ta ta zo ta tafi, saboda da alama ya zama dole a gare ni in gina lamarin.
- Wani canji yana da alaƙa da halin mayya.
Haka ne, a cikin littafin koyaushe mayya ce. Na gwammace in yi uwa ta biyu ta farko, cike da soyayya da fara'a, a matsayin hanyar jaddada bambancin.
-Bi magana kadan game da ƙwarewar ku, dakatar da motsi. Ku da Tim Burton da alama kamar sabbin mayaƙan yaƙi ne don wannan dabarar ta hannu, a lokacin da kowa ke juyawa zuwa raye -rayen kwamfuta.
–Me kuke so in gaya muku, ina son zanen zane-zane. Ban sani ba, yana da haƙiƙanin hali wanda babu wata dabarar motsa rai da ta cimma. Kuna kama 'yar tsana, da gangan ku murƙushe rigar, kuma lokacin da kuka yi harbi, rigar tana fitowa a gurguje. Waɗannan abubuwa ne da ke faruwa kawai lokacin da kuke aiki da wannan dabarar. Yana da ƙarancin kamala, amma yana ba ku damar ganin aikin wanda ya ƙirƙira shi.
- Shin taron Baƙin duniyar Jack ya taimaka don ci gaba da yin fim a cikin dakatarwa?
-Babu shakka. Fiye da haka tare da sigar 3-D. Lokacin da na fara ƙoƙarin '' sayar da '' Coraline, don shawo kan masu zartarwa na gaya musu cewa zan yi fim ɗin ta duka a kwamfuta. Sannan bai zama dole ba. Hakanan lura cewa frame-by-frame aiki ne mai matukar wahala ga waɗanda ke aiki akan sa, amma ɗakin studio yana da arha. Fim kamar Coraline yana kashe kashi ɗaya bisa uku na abin da kowane samfurin Pixar ko Dreamworks ke yi.
"Shin a ƙarshe bai yi amfani da kwamfuta ba?"
"Muna amfani da wani abu, amma ba inda ake gani ba." Jerin circus linzamin kwamfuta, wanda yake da sarkakiya sosai a gani, masu kera sun tabbata cewa mun yi ta kwamfuta, kuma ba haka bane. Jerin tare da karnukan Scotland a gidan wasan kwaikwayo, ko dai. Akwai karnuka 500, suna zaune a kujerun a matsayin 'yan kallo, kuma mun yi yar tsana ga kowane kare. Tsana ɗari biyar. Babu abin da za a ninka ta digitization. Kullum muna fifita yin aiki da hannu, saboda mun yi imani cewa wannan shine ke ba abin da aka yi halinsa.
–Sai kuma a ina suka yi amfani da kwamfuta?
- A lokuta na musamman. Don ba da tasirin hazo a wurin, misali. Ga ruwan sama a kan taga, a wani. A cikin fim ɗin gaba ɗaya akwai yanayi guda ɗaya, cikakke wanda aka samar da kwamfuta, wanda shine wanda fatalwar-maza uku suka bayyana a ciki, don faɗakar da Coraline game da ainihin halayen abin da ta kira ta "sauran uwa." A can muna amfani da kwamfutoci don kuɗin.
- Bambancin fasaha mai mahimmanci, dangane da finafinan da ya gabata, shine Coraline shine fim ɗin sa na farko da aka yi fim na dijital.
"Ee, kuma na ji daɗin yin hakan." Har zuwa yanzu ya yi aiki kawai a fim.
-A ƙarshe, 3-D.
-Kalli, kimanin shekaru ashirin da na bi ci gaba a wannan fanni, dabara ce wacce koyaushe tana burge ni. Yanzu a ƙarshe na sami damar yin amfani da shi, saboda 3-D ya balaga, furodusoshi sun so su yi amfani da shi kuma fim ɗin ya yi musu kyau sosai, saboda ya ba ni damar jaddada halin ban mamaki na sauran duniyar da jaririn yake. tafiya. Kamar a cikin The Wizard of Oz, inda, daga lokacin da jarumin ya shiga duniyar mafarki, duniya tana juyawa, daga baki da fari zuwa launi. Anan wani abu ne mai kama da gaske, ban da cewa maimakon canza launin, yana samun sauƙi.
Source: page 12