Mai wuce gona da iri, mara kunya. M. Tare da waɗannan masu cancantar za a iya taƙaita rayuwar wannan ɗan wasan Burtaniya, daya daga cikin fitattun mutane a cikin al'adun pop na Anglo-Saxon na shekaru ashirin da suka gabata.
Kada mu fada cikin sauki kuma magana kawai game da tasirin kiɗa, saboda David Bowie shine wancan da sauran abubuwa da yawa.
Bayanan Tarihi akan David Bowie
Daga cikin manyan masu fasaha na ƙarni na XNUMX da suka ba mu, Bowie shine mafi ƙanƙanta a cikin rukuni ɗaya. A bayyane yake cewa ya yi rikodin kuma sanannu ne a gare shi. Amma kiɗan ya kasance don shi kaɗai tashar don gina haruffa daban -daban, don bayyana kowane nau'in jin daɗi da buɗe tunaninsu da canjin su.
An haifi David Robert Jones a Landan a ranar 8 ga Janairun 1947, a ranar da Elvis Presley, amma bayan shekaru 12. Lokacin da nake 18 ya bayyana sarai cewa ina so in zama babban tauraro, Ya karɓi sunan mahaifin Bowie don guje wa rudani tare da Davy Jones na ƙungiyar Monkees.
Yunƙurinsa ya shahara ya faru a cikin 1969. Sararin Samaniya ya zama babban bugun sa na farko.
A shekara ta 1975 ya shiga makarantar Kasuwar Amurka tare da taken fame, wanda ya hada da John Lennon.
tsakanin Sararin Samaniya y fame ya alter ego bayyana Ziggy Stardust, hali ne da ya yi amfani da shi don inganta ɓangaren sa na siyasa.
A matakin kida, aikinsa ya kasance kullum motsa jiki na bidi'a da gwaji. Muryar sa ta baritone ta fito daidai gwargwado daga Glam Rock kuma daga "mafi yawan pop pop" zuwa Soul ko Drum da Bass.
Ayyukan kiɗansa ya yi yawa sosai: An sayar da bayanan miliyan 140 a duk duniya, 9 Platinum Records, Zinariya 11 da Azurfa 8 a Burtaniya; 7 Gold da 5 Platinum Records a Amurka.
Dangane da Mujallar Rolling Stone, a cikin Manyan Mawakan Rock na 100 na Duk Lokaci, Bowie yana matsayi na 39, haka kuma sunaye # 23 a jerin tare da mafi kyawun mawaƙa.
A lokacin matashi, ya kafa Ƙungiyar Rigakafin Zalunci ga Maza Masu Dogon Gashi, samun yin hira da BBC don yin magana game da aikin da aka yi niyyar inganta wannan rukunin.
A cikin 2003, don kammala ciminti aura na rashin iyawa, ya ki a nada shi a matsayin Knight ga Sarauniyar Ingila
Ƙetarewa azaman dabarun Talla
Ko da kuwa irin shelar da yake da ita na liwadi, gaskiyar ita ce, David Bowie na ɗaya daga cikin adadi na farko a ciki yi amfani da abin kunya a bayyane azaman dabarun talla. Babu ladabi ko haram a kowane hali.
Duk lokacin da ya sami dama ko wani ya tambaye shi a cikin hira, yana magana a bayyane game da nasa saduwa da maza a lokacin makarantar su.
Wasu daga cikin masu ba da tarihin rayuwarsa suna kula da cewa mai yiwuwa mawakin ya kasance yana sha'awar duniyar ɗan luwaɗi, har ma da son sani da son yin gwaji. Koyaya, zurfin ƙasa duk an dafa shi zuwa kasuwanci da halin da ya kasance koyaushe a bakin mutane da yawa. Ya kasance har yanzu halittar halitta, samfurin da dole ne a kula da shi.
Binciken hoto
Babban aikin David Bowie ya bar 28 albums na studio, rikodin raye -raye tara, fayafan tattara 46 (ya zuwa yanzu), 6 EPs, 110 da aka saki guda ɗaya da waƙoƙin sauti 3.
Albums ɗin Studio
David Bowie (1967). Kodayake ba shine farkon aikin da mai zane ya saki ba, amma ya nuna alamar halartarsa ta farko don sunan matakinsa. Rubuce -rubucen tarihi, ba tare da wani mahimmanci ba
Sararin sarari (1969). Wannan kundi shi ne share fage ga duk abin da zai zama aikin mawaƙa na mawaƙa. Haɗa abubuwa da yawa (jama'a, ballads, dutsen ci gaba) ba tare da ma'ana ɗaya ba. BBC ta yi amfani da irin wannan waƙar don watsa isowar mutum a duniyar wata.
Mutanen da suka sayar da duniya (1970). Yawancin masana tarihi na kiɗa suna riƙe da hakan yayin Sararin sarari sanya David Bowie akan taswira, wannan aikin yana wakilta a hukumance fara madubin buga kidansa.
Hunky Dory (1971). Kamar yadda yake a cikin aikinsa na baya, Bowie ya ɗauki wannan, kundi na huɗu, cikin filayen Glam Rock. Hakanan an kafa shi azaman mawaki, ya rubuta kusan dukkan waƙoƙin.
Tashi da faɗuwar Ziggy Stardust da gizo -gizo daga mars (1972). Ga mutane da yawa, mafi kyawun aikin Bowie da kundin tunani na Glam Rock. Ziggy Stardust shine dan luwadi, musanya girman kan mawaƙin da kansa, wanda aka ba da labarinsa tsakanin waƙoƙin da ke cikin kundin.
Aladdin Sani (1973). David Bowie ya riga ya zama fitaccen jarumi, haka kuma mai kawo rigima da ƙira, don haka jama'a sun yi tsammanin abubuwa da yawa daga gare shi. Wannan kundin yana ci gaba da raba magoya bayansa a kusa da ingancin sa a yau.
Pin Up (1973). Wannan shi ne a murfin album, gami da waƙoƙi daga Pink Floyd, The Who da Bruce Springsteen, da sauransu.
Diamond Dogs (1974). Kusan duk waƙoƙin da Bowie da kansa ya tsara, fara daga labari 1984, George Orwell ne ya rubuta.
Tsakanin 70s da 80s
Matasan Amurkawa (1975). An ajiye Glam Rock a gefe kuma kasadar Soul ta fara. Ya hada da guda fame, rubuce da kuma samar da hannu da hannu tare da John Lennon, wanda kuma ya ba da gudummawar goyan bayan muryoyi da guitar.
Tashar zuwa tashar (1976). Da yawa suna la'akari da kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun ayyukansa, samarwarsa ta zo daidai da jaraba mai ƙarfi ga hodar iblis, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa, a cikin kalmomin mawaƙin da kansa, bai san ainihin abin da yake yi ba.
low (1977). Wannan shine farkon haɗin gwiwarsa guda uku tare da Brian Eno da aka sani da Berlin uku. Zai nuna alamar miƙa mulki ga masu haɗawa.
heroes (1977). Guda ɗaya wanda ya ba da suna ga wannan aikin (cike da kyakkyawan fata) yana ɗaya daga cikin sanannun duk aikinsa. Yana ba da labarin soyayya na ma'aurata sun raba ta katangar Berlin.
Mai masauki (1979). Ƙananan gwaji da ƙarin pop, yana da daya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin ayyuka na tauraron London.
Mafi ban tsoro mafi girma da super creeps (1980). Aikin gwaji, wanda masu suka suka karɓa da kyau, kazalika da cin nasarar kasuwanci, wani abu da bai kasance yana faruwa da ayyukan mawakin da suka gabata ba.
Mu Dance (1983). Wannan kundin yana wakiltar David Bowie mafi pop, saboda dalili shine aikinsa tare da mafi yawan kwafin da aka sayar.
Rabin na biyu na shekarun 80, David Bowie yana haɓaka kiɗansa
Yau da dare (1984). Mafi yawan abin tunawa da wannan aikin shine Hadin gwiwar Tina Turner, haka kuma murfin wakar Allah kadai ne masani da Beach Boys.
Kada ku bar ni in wayi gari (1987). Ƙarin dutsen da ƙarancin pop. Kodayake wannan kundin ya zama babban nasarar kasuwanci, masu suka suna ɗaukar shi a matsayin mafi munin aikinsa.
Bakin Daura Farin Ruwa (1993). Na ɗan lokaci Bowie ya gwada shi da ƙungiyar da ake kira Tin Machine, gwajin da bai yi kyau sosai ba. Komawa ga babban tauraron sa, wasu waƙoƙin suna ba da labarin Kasadar da aurensa da babban ƙirar Iman Abdulmakid ya wakilta mawaƙin.
A waje (goma sha tara da casa'in da biyar). Komawa zuwa dutsen kasuwanci, shima yana nufin sabon haɗuwa da Brian Eno.
Duniya (1997). Oneaya daga cikin ayyukan karin sauti na masana'antu a cikin duk labarin binciken Bowie.
Gida (1999). A m diski idan aka kwatanta da Cin abinci, a matakin tallace -tallace, ya nuna halin hankali. Kodayake ba gazawar kasuwanci ba ce, amma ta yi nisa da matakin da aka saba.
Karni na XNUMX ya zo
arna (2002). Aikin farko na sabon karni ya wakilci Bowie dawowar sa zuwa saman jadawalin duniya, da kuma sabon yabo daga masu sukar ƙasashen duniya.
Reality (2003). Ayyukan da suka cancanta (har ma da ma'anoni masu ɓarna) azaman kasuwanci.
Rana mai zuwa (2013). Bayan kusan shekaru 10 ba tare da sakin kayan asali ba, wannan kundin ya kama mutane da yawa cikin mamaki, waɗanda suka yi imani cewa Bowie ya janye hankali. Na daya a Burtaniya kuma masu suka suka yi bikin.
bakar tauraro (2016). Da Sabon aikin studio na Bowie zai zo a ranar cikarsa shekaru 69 da kwana biyu kafin rasuwarsa.
Zuciya da rayuwar sirri ta David Bowie
Tare da isowar shekarun 90, mace mai ban sha'awa Iman ta shigo rayuwar mai zane. Kodayake ba shine farkon auren sa ba, Bowie ya gane cewa Iman ta kasance tana ƙaunarsa da farko, kuma yana tare da ita har mutuwarsa, wanda ya faru bayan shekaru ashirin.
A shekara 2004, matsalolin lafiyarsa sun fara tabarbarewa. Ya soke balaguron sa na ƙarshe, wanda aka tsara don wannan shekarar, saboda aikin tiyata na gaggawa.
David Bowie, mutumin da koyaushe yake yin abin da "yake so"
Mutuwar sa, bisa ga maganar dangin sa, ita ce rayayyen bayanin hakan. Bai taba bayyanawa jama'a cewa yana fama da ciwon hanta ba kuma bai daina aiki ba.
Baya ga makadi, mawaki kuma mai shirya waƙaShi ma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne kuma a cikin lokacin sa ya sadaukar da lokaci wajen ɗaukar hoto da zane.
Gudummawar da ya bayar ga tarihin waka da al’adu gaba ɗaya ba a iya tantance su.
Bowie ya kasance mai zane na gaskiya, wanda ya ɗauki juyin juya hali na dindindin tare da shi. Ya so ya tsokani da ƙalubalantar duk manyan tarurrukan da aka kafa. Daga kiɗa, amma kuma daga yanayin salo da jima'i. Baya ga kasancewa muryar dukan tsararraki, nasa baiwa ta asali da hasashe mara iyaka suna nuni ne ga rabi na biyu na ƙarni na 10. Ya rasu a ranar 2016 ga Janairu, XNUMX.
Da aka tambaye shi a wani lokaci game da yadda ya tsara da samarwa, game da sirrin nasarorin, mai zane zai yi sharhi:
"Abin da nake yi yana da sauƙi, kawai zaɓin na ya sha bamban da na sauran mutane."
Tushen hoto: Billboard / Muzikalia / Art District / FreeGameTips.com